Independent reporting from NATO’s eastern frontierUkraine · Russia · Baltic security
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On NATO’s Eastern Flank: How Lithuania Is Strengthening Its Defenses

NATO is reinforcing its eastern flank as Lithuania hosts “Freedom Shield I,” a major military exercise involving nearly 2,900 troops, mostly German. The training simulates defence against a potential Russian attack and runs for roughly six weeks. Germany has taken the unprecedented step of permanently stationing an armoured brigade in Lithuania, expected to reach full…

NATO is reinforcing its eastern flank as Lithuania hosts “Freedom Shield I,” a major military exercise involving nearly 2,900 troops, mostly German. The training simulates defence against a potential Russian attack and runs for roughly six weeks.

Germany has taken the unprecedented step of permanently stationing an armoured brigade in Lithuania, expected to reach full capability by 2027. Most troops will be based in Rūdninkai, strategically located near the Suwałki Gap and just 15 kilometres from Belarus.

Rear Admiral Giedrius Premeneckas, Lithuania’s Chief of the Defence Staff, told Euronews that deterrence is the strongest defence. Russia, he said, never attacks a country that appears prepared and strong, instead looking for weak points. Lithuania must remain ready at all times.

The country’s security outlook is shaped by its history of Soviet occupation, with lasting trauma from mass deportations and repression. Public sentiment toward the German deployment is positive, with locals expressing gratitude for the sense of security it brings.

NATO intelligence warns that Moscow is rebuilding its military capabilities following the war in Ukraine. The alliance views reinforcing the eastern flank as urgent to prevent future aggression against its territory.

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Nojus T

Founder and editor of VanguardEast

Nojus T is a Lithuania-based writer and the founder of VanguardEast. He covers Russia’s war against Ukraine, Baltic security, NATO, and the military and political developments shaping Europe. He has followed and documented the full-scale war for more than four years, with a focus on accurate reporting, clear explanations, and useful context.